Onychomycosis is a common disease. This files most often diagnosed nail fungus on my thumb. With timely treatment of the infection, you can stop and avoid hitting healthy nails. At present, there are a lot of tools dedicated to the fight against the fungus. In the early stages, it will be enough to a local of the drug, and the neglected, that is, not without radical measures.
The causes of the fungal nail treatment and risk factors
Caused by the fungus on the nail and in most cases, it is the contact with the other person.
Risk factors for fungal infection are as follows:
- The age of the.
- Diseases of the heart and the circulatory system.
- Bacterial spots on the skin.
- Eczema, dermatitis.
- The abuse of alcohol.
The disease develops in contact with the nail plate fungal pathogens. You can also enter the bloodstream and on the skin. In the majority of cases, the cause of the pathology development, it is the contact with the other person. Possible causes are a fungal infection:
- By being in a public space, depending on the type of bath, or the swimming pool. In this case, the fungus most often affects the legs.
- Contact with a person suffering from onychomycosis. It can be transmitted through personal belongings.
- Cosmetic procedures are, if the tools are not sanitized. For example, in the procedure of pedicure or manicure.
- Failure to observe the rules of personal hygiene. The lack of proper control over the condition of the feet, or wearing poor quality shoes leads to the development of nail fungus.
- Medicine, an adverse effect is the development of fungal diseases.
- Poor blood circulation, varicose veins.
In the stage of onychomycosis, and the in their symptoms;
Each and every stage of the nail fungus has its own symptoms. Depending on the treatment selected, it is important to understand at what stage of the fungal infection.
- Normal scar tissue. Of the nail plate, change its color, while maintaining the Appearance of the nail and the normal to the thickness. Gradually, the spots, of different sizes, with a white-yellow color. With the development of the disease, the spots increase in size and become slightly convex, in consequence of which, they cover the entire nail plate. The thickness of the nail is still in good condition.
- Hypertrophic scarring. At this stage, it is a manifestation of onychomycosis becomes more and more evident. In addition to the change in the color of the nail width of the nail. This increase of more than 2 mm. This is a result of hyperkeratosis – an increased formation of skin flakes. The nail plate loses its Shine, becomes dull, you will begin to crumble and severely deformed. A particularly powerful experience occurred in the lateral parts of the nail.
- Atrophic. The nail plate begins to acquire a gray-brown color, dullness becomes more and more evident. As the progression of the disease, the nail is reduced, it may entirely atrophy. The pathological process, which develops from the tip of the nail plate will gradually transition to the cushion and the skin of the area to grow. The symptoms of this strain for a long period of time, does not affect the growth of the band.
- Distal. The process of the deformation becomes uniform throughout the nail plate. On the nails it is occurring distinct lines. As the disintegration of the nail and the free edge to completely go away. The nail plate becomes irregular in shape. The side rollers swelling and redness of the. In some cases, when you press it, you can experience a little bit of pus.
- The proximal. The nail plate appears white spot, large in size. The nail begins to fully collapse.
- A total of. It is the end of the stage. The nail plate is affected in its entirety. The nail crumbles, and obtain a variety of skin tones.
The diagnosis of the fungus
Diagnosis involves a visual inspection and series of tests. For a diagnosis you need to consult with a dermatologist. To begin with, the expert shall carry out a visual inspection, then perform the following steps:
- The scraping of the infected area of the nail plate.
- Microscopy will reveal the presence of a fungal disease.
As a rule of thumb, the diagnosis of the fungus on the limbs, so as not to cause problems. Also, from visual inspection, it is possible to determine whether there is a fungus and its stage.
How to treat nail fungus
At present, there are many different ways to treat nail fungus on my big toe. The method of treatment depends on the degree of fungal infection. In the early stages of the disease, requiring only topical therapy.
Antifungal nail Polish
A lot of people wonder how to treat nail fungus on my big toe. For these purposes, they frequently use a special nail Polish designed to eliminate the fungal infection. They are quick in effect and easy to use. The scope of such a coating is a lot at stake, so everyone can choose for yourself each of the assets.
Ointments, creams, sprays, and
In between sprays, ointments and creams for the treatment of nail fungus on my thumb for the allocation of funds is presented in the table below. They are very popular and have been proven to be the most effective.
Tablets for oral administration
Medicinal products for oral use, they are assigned very rarely. Their method is suitable only in the more advanced stages of a fungal infection. Because they cause a lot of side effects, that it is forbidden to take without a prescription. While the tablets are especially popular drugs is presented in the following table.
The means for the removal of the nail plate
The removal of the nail plate, it may be required if fungal infection and was struck by its total area. It is necessary to use special tools to gently remove the nail Polish on my nails. In addition to this, they also eliminate the fungus. When you use them, you need to exercise extreme care to avoid injury and further infection.
The effect of the laser beam
The Laser – as an alternative method in the treatment of fungus of the great toe. The laser rays can penetrate deeply into the thickness of the nail, which allows for an efficient elimination of the infection. In this process, it is recommended for people with increased sensitivity to the drug, for the treatment of mycosis. The Laser works without the aches and pains without causing discomfort. The procedure has no by-effects and contra-indications. For maximum effect it is necessary to have in the course of such proceedings.
Surgical removal of the
Surgical removal of the nail plate – the most radical way. Use this option only if the other techniques do not give the desired result. The surgery is performed under local anesthesia. The nail plate has been removed. The positive aspects of this method, you can cancel a fast relief from the fungal infection. The subject of the measures necessary to the growth of a healthy nail is to be stepped up. The drawback of a relatively long rehabilitation after surgery, you may experience aches and pains.
Folk remedies
The methodology of folk medicine is widely used for the treatment of fungal infections. It is recommended that they are used as supplementary measures to the basic treatment. If you want to change the medication, they can't. The most common recipes:
- The regular pairs of feet in a barrel of water, with the addition of the iodine. After that, the nail is treated with an anti-bacterial agent.
- Apply daily on the affected your nails to a drop of 5% iodine. As a prevention, apply 1-2 times per week.
- Throughout the week, apply the nail Apple cider vinegar.
- Grind celandine, bring it to the boil. The solution is to add to the economy of a bath for the feet.
- Add in the bath at the foot of the barrel, and a piece of soap. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
What do you do if you do not treat the disease
If the time does not deal with the treatment of nail fungus, threatening the passage of the disease into a chronic form. Its danger lies in the accumulation of toxic substances that enter the blood stream. Then, the toxins are quickly spread throughout the body.
Prevention tips
In order to avoid fungal infection of the nail plate, it could need to have to adhere to the following rules:
- In order to ensure that your feet will be dry.
- Wear comfortable and quality shoe.
- After a visit to the common areas, and wash your feet with soap and water.
- When you are trying on the shoes, the make use of of the sock.
- The regular monitoring of the condition of the nails. To remove the excess length, and perform hygienic pedicure.
- If a person is affected with the fungus, it is necessary to use a special antifungal medication to prevent a recurrence.
The preventive measures that will help you avoid such an unpleasant conditions, such as onychomycosis of the nail. In addition to this, the careful care of the feet and the nails will preserve them in excellent condition.